• レポートコード:MRC2Q12-07202 • 出版社/出版日:QYResearch / 2022年12月 • レポート形態:英文、PDF、93ページ • 納品方法:Eメール(納期:3営業日) • 産業分類:消費財 |
Single User | ¥735,000 (USD4,900) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
Enterprise License | ¥1,470,000 (USD9,800) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
新型コロナウイルス感染症とロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響により、鼻毛トリマーのグローバル市場は 2022にxxxドルと推定され、2028年までにxxxドルの規模に達し、2022年から2028年の予測期間中にxxx%のCAGRで成長すると予測されています。 鼻毛トリマーのアメリカ市場は、2023年から2028年の予測期間中にxxx%のCAGRで、2022年xxxドルから2028年xxxドルに達すると推定されています。 鼻毛トリマーの中国市場は、2023年から2028年の予測期間中にxxx%のCAGRで、2022年xxxドルから2028年xxxドルに達すると推定されています。 鼻毛トリマーのヨーロッパ市場は、2023年から2028年の予測期間中にxxx%のCAGRで、2022年xxxドルから2028年xxxドルに達すると推定されています。 生産面において、本レポートは2017年から2022年までの鼻毛トリマーの生産、成長率、メーカー別市場シェア、地域別市場シェア、および2028年までの予測を調査しています。販売面において、本レポートは2017年から2022年までの地域別、企業別、タイプ別、アプリケーション別の鼻毛トリマーの売上および2028年までの予測に焦点を当てています。 鼻毛トリマーのグローバル主要企業には、Philips、Panasonic、CONAIR、Brio、Braun、Remington、MANSCAPED、Wahlなどがあります。2021年、世界のトップ5プレイヤーは売上ベースで約xxx%の市場シェアを占めています。 鼻毛トリマー市場は、タイプとアプリケーションによって区分されます。世界の鼻毛トリマー市場のプレーヤー、利害関係者、およびその他の参加者は、当レポートを有益なリソースとして使用することで優位に立つことができます。セグメント分析は、2017年~2028年期間のタイプ別およびアプリケーション別の販売量、売上、予測に焦点を当てています。 【タイプ別セグメント】 ディテールトリマー、ノーディテールトリマー 【アプリケーション別セグメント】 鼻、耳、眉 【掲載地域】 北米:アメリカ、カナダ ヨーロッパ:ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア アジア太平洋:日本、中国、韓国、インド、オーストラリア、台湾、インドネシア、タイ、マレーシア 中南米:メキシコ、ブラジル、アルゼンチン 中東・アフリカ:トルコ、サウジアラビア、UAE 【目次(一部)】 ・調査の範囲 - 鼻毛トリマー製品概要 - タイプ別市場(ディテールトリマー、ノーディテールトリマー) - アプリケーション別市場(鼻、耳、眉) - 調査の目的 ・エグゼクティブサマリー - 世界の鼻毛トリマー販売量予測2017-2028 - 世界の鼻毛トリマー売上予測2017-2028 - 鼻毛トリマーの地域別販売量 - 鼻毛トリマーの地域別売上 - 北米市場 - ヨーロッパ市場 - アジア太平洋市場 - 中南米市場 - 中東・アフリカ市場 ・メーカーの競争状況 - 主要メーカー別鼻毛トリマー販売量 - 主要メーカー別鼻毛トリマー売上 - 主要メーカー別鼻毛トリマー価格 - 競争状況の分析 - 企業M&A動向 ・タイプ別市場規模(ディテールトリマー、ノーディテールトリマー) - 鼻毛トリマーのタイプ別販売量 - 鼻毛トリマーのタイプ別売上 - 鼻毛トリマーのタイプ別価格 ・アプリケーション別市場規模(鼻、耳、眉) - 鼻毛トリマーのアプリケーション別販売量 - 鼻毛トリマーのアプリケーション別売上 - 鼻毛トリマーのアプリケーション別価格 ・北米市場 - 北米の鼻毛トリマー市場規模(タイプ別、アプリケーション別) - 主要国別の鼻毛トリマー市場規模(アメリカ、カナダ) ・ヨーロッパ市場 - ヨーロッパの鼻毛トリマー市場規模(タイプ別、アプリケーション別) - 主要国別の鼻毛トリマー市場規模(ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア) ・アジア太平洋市場 - アジア太平洋の鼻毛トリマー市場規模(タイプ別、アプリケーション別) - 主要国別の鼻毛トリマー市場規模(日本、中国、韓国、インド、オーストラリア、台湾、インドネシア、タイ、マレーシア) ・中南米市場 - 中南米の鼻毛トリマー市場規模(タイプ別、アプリケーション別) - 主要国別の鼻毛トリマー市場規模(メキシコ、ブラジル、アルゼンチン) ・中東・アフリカ市場 - 中東・アフリカの鼻毛トリマー市場規模(タイプ別、アプリケーション別) - 主要国別の鼻毛トリマー市場規模(トルコ、サウジアラビア) ・企業情報 Philips、Panasonic、CONAIR、Brio、Braun、Remington、MANSCAPED、Wahl ・産業チェーン及び販売チャネル分析 - 鼻毛トリマーの産業チェーン分析 - 鼻毛トリマーの原材料 - 鼻毛トリマーの生産プロセス - 鼻毛トリマーの販売及びマーケティング - 鼻毛トリマーの主要顧客 ・マーケットドライバー、機会、課題、リスク要因分析 - 鼻毛トリマーの産業動向 - 鼻毛トリマーのマーケットドライバー - 鼻毛トリマーの課題 - 鼻毛トリマーの阻害要因 ・主な調査結果 |
Today, a nose hair trimmer features a slim metal or plastic design, which often houses a battery. At one end, a rotating head meant to cut the hair has a plastic guard around it covering the blades. A motor allows the blades to turn, and this motion helps cut down the hairs, rather than uncomfortably pull on them.
Report Overview
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine War Influence, the global market for Product Name estimated at US$ million in the year 2022, is projected to reach a revised size of US$ million by 2028, growing at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.
The USA market for Nose Trimmers is estimated to increase from $ million in 2022 to reach $ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2028.
The China market for Nose Trimmers is estimated to increase from $ million in 2022 to reach $ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2028.
The Europe market for Nose Trimmers is estimated to increase from $ million in 2022 to reach $ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2028.
The global key manufacturers of Nose Trimmers include Philips, Panasonic, CONAIR, Brio, Braun, Remington, MANSCAPED and Wahl, etc. In 2021, the global top five players had a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
Report Scope
This latest report researches the industry structure, sales, revenue, price and gross margin. Major producers’ production locations, market shares, industry ranking and profiles are presented. The primary and secondary research is done in order to access up-to-date government regulations, market information and industry data. Data were collected from the Nose Trimmers manufacturers, distributors, end users, industry associations, governments’ industry bureaus, industry publications, industry experts, third party database, and our in-house databases.
This report also includes a discussion of the major players across each regional Nose Trimmers market. Further, it explains the major drivers and regional dynamics of the global Nose Trimmers market and current trends within the industry.
Key Companies Covered
In this section of the report, the researchers have done a comprehensive analysis of the prominent players operating and the strategies they are focusing on to combat the intense competition. Company profiles and market share analysis of the prominent players are also provided in this section. Additionally, the specialists have done an all-encompassing analysis of each player. They have also provided reliable sales, revenue, price, market share and rank data of the manufacturers for the period 2017-2022. With the assistance of this report, key players, stakeholders, and other participants will be able to stay abreast of the recent and upcoming developments in the business, further enabling them to make efficient choices. Mentioned below are the prime players taken into account in this research report:
Philips
Panasonic
CONAIR
Brio
Braun
Remington
MANSCAPED
Wahl
Market Segments
This report has explored the key segments: by Type and by Application. The lucrativeness and growth potential have been looked into by the industry experts in this report. This report also provides sales, revenue and average price forecast data by type and by application segments based on sales, price, and value for the period 2017-2028.
Nose Trimmers Segment by Type
Detail Trimmer
No-detail Trimmer
Nose Trimmers Segment by Application
Nose
Ear
Eyebrow
Key Regions & Countries
This section of the report provides key insights regarding various regions and the key players operating in each region. Economic, social, environmental, technological, and political factors have been taken into consideration while assessing the growth of the particular region/country. The readers will also get their hands on the value and sales data of each region and country for the period 2017-2028.
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
China Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Key Drivers & Barriers
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence Analysis
The readers in the section will understand how the Nose Trimmers market scenario changed across the globe during the pandemic, post-pandemic and Russia-Ukraine War. The study is done keeping in view the changes in aspects such as demand, consumption, transportation, consumer behavior, supply chain management, export and import, and production. The industry experts have also highlighted the key factors that will help create opportunities for players and stabilize the overall industry in the years to come.
Report Includes:
This report presents an overview of global market for Nose Trimmers, sales, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue/sales data for 2017 – 2021, estimates for 2022, and projections of CAGR through 2028.
This report researches the key producers of Nose Trimmers, also provides the sales of main regions and countries. Highlights of the upcoming market potential for Nose Trimmers, and key regions/countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Nose Trimmers sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2017 to 2022. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Nose Trimmers market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by type and by application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2017 to 2028. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Nose Trimmers sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including Philips, Panasonic, CONAIR, Brio, Braun, Remington, MANSCAPED and Wahl, etc.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Sales (consumption), revenue of Nose Trimmers in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Nose Trimmers manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: North America by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 7: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 8: Asia Pacific by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 9: Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Middle East and Africa by type, by application and by country, sales and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Nose Trimmers sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 13: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 14: The main points and conclusions of the report.
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Nose Trimmers Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Nose Trimmers Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.2.2 Detail Trimmer
1.2.3 No-detail Trimmer
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Nose Trimmers Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.3.2 Nose
1.3.3 Ear
1.3.4 Eyebrow
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Nose Trimmers Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
2.2 Global Nose Trimmers Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
2.3 Global Nose Trimmers Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
2.4 Global Nose Trimmers Sales by Region
2.4.1 Global Nose Trimmers Sales by Region (2017-2022)
2.4.2 Global Sales Nose Trimmers by Region (2023-2028)
2.5 Global Nose Trimmers Revenue by Region
2.5.1 Global Nose Trimmers Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
2.5.2 Global Nose Trimmers Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
2.6 North America
2.7 Europe
2.8 Asia-Pacific
2.9 Latin America
2.10 Middle East & Africa
3 Competition by Manufacturers
3.1 Global Nose Trimmers Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Top Nose Trimmers Manufacturers by Sales (2017-2022)
3.1.2 Global Nose Trimmers Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Nose Trimmers in 2021
3.2 Global Nose Trimmers Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Global Nose Trimmers Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.2.2 Global Nose Trimmers Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Nose Trimmers Revenue in 2021
3.3 Global Nose Trimmers Sales Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.4 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
3.4.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4.2 Global Nose Trimmers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4.3 Global Nose Trimmers Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Global Nose Trimmers Sales by Type
4.1.1 Global Nose Trimmers Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
4.1.2 Global Nose Trimmers Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
4.1.3 Global Nose Trimmers Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
4.2 Global Nose Trimmers Revenue by Type
4.2.1 Global Nose Trimmers Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Nose Trimmers Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
4.2.3 Global Nose Trimmers Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
4.3 Global Nose Trimmers Price by Type
4.3.1 Global Nose Trimmers Price by Type (2017-2022)
4.3.2 Global Nose Trimmers Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Global Nose Trimmers Sales by Application
5.1.1 Global Nose Trimmers Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Nose Trimmers Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028)
5.1.3 Global Nose Trimmers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Nose Trimmers Revenue by Application
5.2.1 Global Nose Trimmers Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Nose Trimmers Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028)
5.2.3 Global Nose Trimmers Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Nose Trimmers Price by Application
5.3.1 Global Nose Trimmers Price by Application (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Nose Trimmers Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
6 North America
6.1 North America Nose Trimmers Market Size by Type
6.1.1 North America Nose Trimmers Sales by Type (2017-2028)
6.1.2 North America Nose Trimmers Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
6.2 North America Nose Trimmers Market Size by Application
6.2.1 North America Nose Trimmers Sales by Application (2017-2028)
6.2.2 North America Nose Trimmers Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 North America Nose Trimmers Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Nose Trimmers Sales by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.2 North America Nose Trimmers Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.3 United States
6.3.4 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Nose Trimmers Market Size by Type
7.1.1 Europe Nose Trimmers Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.1.2 Europe Nose Trimmers Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 Europe Nose Trimmers Market Size by Application
7.2.1 Europe Nose Trimmers Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.2.2 Europe Nose Trimmers Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 Europe Nose Trimmers Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Nose Trimmers Sales by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 Europe Nose Trimmers Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 Germany
7.3.4 France
7.3.5 U.K.
7.3.6 Italy
7.3.7 Russia
8 Asia Pacific
8.1 Asia Pacific Nose Trimmers Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Asia Pacific Nose Trimmers Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.1.2 Asia Pacific Nose Trimmers Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Asia Pacific Nose Trimmers Market Size by Application
8.2.1 Asia Pacific Nose Trimmers Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.2.2 Asia Pacific Nose Trimmers Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Asia Pacific Nose Trimmers Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia Pacific Nose Trimmers Sales by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Asia Pacific Nose Trimmers Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.3 China
8.3.4 Japan
8.3.5 South Korea
8.3.6 India
8.3.7 Australia
8.3.8 China Taiwan
8.3.9 Indonesia
8.3.10 Thailand
8.3.11 Malaysia
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Nose Trimmers Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Latin America Nose Trimmers Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.1.2 Latin America Nose Trimmers Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Latin America Nose Trimmers Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Latin America Nose Trimmers Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.2.2 Latin America Nose Trimmers Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Latin America Nose Trimmers Market Size by Country
9.3.1 Latin America Nose Trimmers Sales by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Latin America Nose Trimmers Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.3 Mexico
9.3.4 Brazil
9.3.5 Argentina
10 Middle East and Africa
10.1 Middle East and Africa Nose Trimmers Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Middle East and Africa Nose Trimmers Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.1.2 Middle East and Africa Nose Trimmers Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Middle East and Africa Nose Trimmers Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Nose Trimmers Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Nose Trimmers Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Middle East and Africa Nose Trimmers Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East and Africa Nose Trimmers Sales by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Middle East and Africa Nose Trimmers Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Turkey
10.3.4 Saudi Arabia
11 Company Profiles
11.1 Philips
11.1.1 Philips Corporation Information
11.1.2 Philips Overview
11.1.3 Philips Nose Trimmers Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.1.4 Philips Nose Trimmers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.1.5 Philips Recent Developments
11.2 Panasonic
11.2.1 Panasonic Corporation Information
11.2.2 Panasonic Overview
11.2.3 Panasonic Nose Trimmers Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.2.4 Panasonic Nose Trimmers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.2.5 Panasonic Recent Developments
11.3 CONAIR
11.3.1 CONAIR Corporation Information
11.3.2 CONAIR Overview
11.3.3 CONAIR Nose Trimmers Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.3.4 CONAIR Nose Trimmers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.3.5 CONAIR Recent Developments
11.4 Brio
11.4.1 Brio Corporation Information
11.4.2 Brio Overview
11.4.3 Brio Nose Trimmers Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.4.4 Brio Nose Trimmers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.4.5 Brio Recent Developments
11.5 Braun
11.5.1 Braun Corporation Information
11.5.2 Braun Overview
11.5.3 Braun Nose Trimmers Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.5.4 Braun Nose Trimmers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.5.5 Braun Recent Developments
11.6 Remington
11.6.1 Remington Corporation Information
11.6.2 Remington Overview
11.6.3 Remington Nose Trimmers Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.6.4 Remington Nose Trimmers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.6.5 Remington Recent Developments
11.7 MANSCAPED
11.7.1 MANSCAPED Corporation Information
11.7.2 MANSCAPED Overview
11.7.3 MANSCAPED Nose Trimmers Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.7.4 MANSCAPED Nose Trimmers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.7.5 MANSCAPED Recent Developments
11.8 Wahl
11.8.1 Wahl Corporation Information
11.8.2 Wahl Overview
11.8.3 Wahl Nose Trimmers Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.8.4 Wahl Nose Trimmers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.8.5 Wahl Recent Developments
12 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
12.1 Nose Trimmers Industry Chain Analysis
12.2 Nose Trimmers Key Raw Materials
12.2.1 Key Raw Materials
12.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
12.3 Nose Trimmers Production Mode & Process
12.4 Nose Trimmers Sales and Marketing
12.4.1 Nose Trimmers Sales Channels
12.4.2 Nose Trimmers Distributors
12.5 Nose Trimmers Customers
13 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
13.1 Nose Trimmers Industry Trends
13.2 Nose Trimmers Market Drivers
13.3 Nose Trimmers Market Challenges
13.4 Nose Trimmers Market Restraints
14 Key Findings in The Global Nose Trimmers Study
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Author Details
15.3 Disclaimer